
The goals of rehabilitation physiotherapy are to lessen the eradication of human dysfunction, restore and compensate for lost function, and attempt to improve and increase the different facets of human function treatment. Rehabilitation therapy also aims to encourage function recovery.
Treatment modalities for rehabilitation:
The most crucial rehabilitation training technique is exercise treatment, which primarily addresses the issue of the affected limb's muscle tension and strength. consisting of several range-of-motion exercises and muscle strength training.
(1) Strengthening exercises for muscles: Muscle strength is the foundation of exercise and the first step in rehabilitation training. Exercises that are isometric are among the training techniques. Isometric exercise is the practice of training muscles to contract isometrically in order to increase muscle strength. Isotonic exercise, which has a maximum muscle strength of half and less than the resistance, can improve muscle strength and endurance training without requiring high-intensity rehabilitative exercises.
(2) Joint range of motion training: Muscle stretching is a functional activity that involves range of motion to preserve flexibility. The patient can participate actively in active exercise or passively with the assistance of the rehabilitation technician. The primary strategy to avoid joint and muscle contracture, limit movement, and lessen pain from muscle adhesion is to move paralyzed limbs passively.
(3) Treatment for swallowing function: Speech and swallowing therapy should be provided to patients who have dysphagia and dysarthria.
Additional forms of physical therapy, such as electrotherapy, light therapy, magnetic field therapy, ultrasonic therapy, including heat conduction and cold therapy, can enhance blood flow, boost immunity, encourage the absorption and detumescence of inflammation, alleviate pain and muscle spasms, encourage tissue regeneration, enhance tendon extensibility, lessen joint stiffness, and more. A number of processes contribute to the slow recovery of nerve function and the repair of limb loss function.
Physical component treatment is sometimes disregarded because to its exceptional effectiveness in the rehabilitation of orthopedic disorders and trauma, in addition to the previously indicated therapeutic effects on dysfunction and complications. Hematoma machinery, soft tissue injury, synovitis, bursitis, shoulder periarthritis, arthritis, neuritis, neuralgia, and other common diseases respond well to ultrasonic and intermediate frequency electrosynchronous treatment; the combined treatment's overall effective rate is 98.8%, its overall significant efficiency is 83.4%, and its basic healing rate is 42.6%.
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Post time: 11-01-2024